UK households with dropped kerbs outside their driveways are at risk of fines up to £1,000 if they fail to comply with planning permission regulations, experts have warned.
Understanding the Dropped Kerb Rule
Under the Highways Act 1980, local councils have enforcement authority over dropped kerbs. Without obtaining the necessary permission, drivers parking on driveways without proper pavement access could face fines reportedly extending to £1,000.
Birmingham City Council explains on its website that a dropped kerb allows vehicles to cross the public pavement to access a private driveway. It provides safe, off-road parking and may increase property value.
The council states: "The dropped kerb access area remains part of the public highway and is maintained by the council. Utility apparatus, such as electricity and phone equipment, within this area is maintained by the utility company."
It adds: "The dropped kerb and access across the pavement do not become part of your land, and must not be used for parking vehicles."
Flooding and Environmental Concerns
James Crame, safety expert at Start Safety UK, warned: "Replacing a front garden with hard surfacing can significantly increase the risk of flooding and water pollution. Traditional, non-permeable surfaces prevent rainwater from soaking into the ground, causing it to run directly into drains instead."
He added: "While a single driveway may seem insignificant, the cumulative impact of many households installing impermeable hardstanding can place serious strain on drainage systems."
Gravel Driveways as an Alternative
Crame noted: "Gravel driveways allow water to filter through into the soil beneath or temporarily store excess water during heavy rainfall, helping to reduce flooding and protect local waterways." He explained that most gravel driveways do not require formal planning permission if they meet certain criteria. Choosing the right surface and organising rainwater drainage are key factors in complying with local authority regulations.
Birmingham City Council also states: "Planning permission is required, irrespective of the classification of road, to resurface private driveways of over 5 square metres in area, in order to prevent rainwater from running off directly onto roads, as this can contribute to flooding."
