Households across the UK using log burners and open fires are now facing immediate financial penalties as part of a significant crackdown on smoke emissions. The government initiative targets air pollution from domestic burning, which affects millions of people's health.
Understanding Smoke Control Areas
Many parts of the country are designated as smoke control areas, where emitting substantial smoke from a chimney becomes a legal offence. Residents breaking this rule can now be issued with an on-the-spot fine between £175 and £300.
Furthermore, using unauthorised fuel in these areas, unless in an exempt appliance, carries a much heavier potential penalty. Offenders could be hit with a maximum fine of up to £1,000.
How to Comply with the New Rules
To avoid penalties, homeowners must check if they live in a smoke control area using the official online map. The Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) recommends using only DEFRA Exempted Stoves, which are wood-burning or multi-fuel stoves that have been rigorously tested for low smoke emissions.
These appliances must be used strictly in accordance with manufacturer instructions and with the recommended fuels to maintain their exempt status.
Protecting Health and Being Considerate
DEFRA emphasises the serious health impacts of smoke pollution, which can trigger breathing problems like asthma attacks. The department urges people to be considerate towards neighbours when using any outdoor burners, bonfires, or BBQs, and to avoid causing a smoke nuisance.
For garden waste, they recommend using Local Council disposal schemes or composting, as burning damp garden material produces excessive smoke. A key piece of advice is to consider why you are lighting your fire. If your home is already warm and the appliance is for secondary heating, DEFRA suggests that not burning is the simplest way to reduce both costs and your environmental impact.
By taking these steps to burn more efficiently and safely, or by choosing not to burn at all, households can play a crucial role in improving air quality for everyone.
