UK Households Must Use Authorised Fuels for Log Burners to Avoid £300 Fines
New air quality regulations have come into force, restricting the sale of wet wood and bituminous coal for use in log burners across the United Kingdom. Since 1 May 2021, the Air Quality Solid Fuel regulations have been implemented, aiming to reduce pollution from domestic solid fuel burning.
Authorised Fuels and Pollution Reduction
Households with log burners are now required to use authorised fuels to comply with the law. Kiln-dried or seasoned wood with lower moisture content is significantly less polluting, emitting up to 50 percent less pollution compared to burning fresh logs. Drier wood is also more efficient, producing more heat per log and reducing the risk of chimney fires.
Wood certified with the Woodsure Ready to Burn label guarantees a low moisture content. The Labour Party government website advises against burning old pallets, furniture, or scrap wood, as these may contain harmful contaminants that pose risks to health and the environment.
Storage and Legal Requirements
Proper storage of fuels is crucial to prevent wood and briquettes from becoming damp due to rain or ground moisture. A comprehensive list of authorised fuels is available on the Defra website, with fuels authorised separately for different UK countries.
In England, fuels are authorised for use in smoke control areas through publication by the Secretary of State, in accordance with amendments to the Clean Air Act 1993. Additionally, fuels are certified under The Air Quality (Domestic Solid Fuels Standards) (England) Regulations 2020.
Fines and Compliance Measures
Households may face a £300 fine if excessive smoke is emitted from their chimney, under Section 19A of the Clean Air Act 1993. To avoid penalties, it is recommended to upgrade older wood burners that produce significant smoke or install DEFRA-approved appliances for use in Smoke Control Areas.
DEFRA-approved wood burners are designed and tested to operate within regulatory restrictions, ensuring compliance with air quality standards. By using authorised fuels and approved appliances, UK households can contribute to cleaner air while avoiding substantial fines.
