A significant surge of the H3N2 influenza strain is sweeping across the United Kingdom, with public health experts issuing a stark warning that the situation could intensify in the coming months.
Higher Rates and a Grim Forecast
In an exclusive interview, Professor Azeem Majeed, Head of the Department of Primary Care & Public Health at Imperial College London, confirmed that flu rates are currently higher than at this same time last year. He stated that it is challenging to make precise predictions but emphasised the concerning trend.
"We are certainly seeing higher rates than in previous years," Professor Majeed told the Express. "It's possible that we might see a higher rate this year, particularly as we move into December and January, which is usually the peak time for flu cases."
Older Adults at Greatest Risk
The expert highlighted a stark disparity in how the virus affects different age groups. While younger individuals typically recover well, the most severe and difficult cases are concentrated among the elderly.
"The most difficult cases are in older people," he explained. "People in their 70s and 80s tend to have the worst outcomes. For older adults, it can be very serious."
This demographic, along with those who have long-term medical conditions, is most likely to require hospital admission if the number of cases rises as anticipated.
Protecting Yourself and the NHS
Professor Majeed, who is also an NHS GP, was clear about the most effective protective measure: getting the flu vaccine if you are eligible.
He reassured the public that "the vaccine is very safe and has been used for decades," with an extremely low risk of side effects. He also noted that receiving the jab not only protects the individual but also their family members by reducing community transmission.
Regarding the current strain on health services, he commented, "Currently, the NHS is coping, albeit under strain." However, he warned that a further increase in cases during the December and January peak would inevitably place significant additional pressure on the health service.
The flu virus spreads easily, particularly in densely populated areas or places with poor ventilation. If you develop a severe cough, breathlessness, or a very high temperature, it is vital to seek medical advice by calling NHS 111 or visiting A&E.
