Motorists have been warned they could face an "unlimited" fine for leaving dogs in cars during the UK heatwave, under the Animal Welfare Act 2006. The warning comes as temperatures soar, putting pets at risk of heatstroke and death.
Legal Consequences Under the Animal Welfare Act 2006
Leaving a dog unattended in a hot vehicle can lead to prosecution. Louise Thomas, motor insurance expert at Confused.com, said: “You should never leave your dog unattended in your vehicle, even on days which you may think are more bearable. Even if you have a view of your car from further afield, doing so is irresponsible and can put your dog in great danger. The same goes for any pet which you may travel with over the summer. If you’re caught risking your pet’s life, you could face unlimited fines and be prosecuted by the police.”
Highway Code Requirements for Dog Restraint
Rule 57 of the Highway Code states that dogs or other animals must be suitably restrained in a vehicle to prevent distraction or injury. Failure to comply can result in a fine of up to £5,000 and a court appearance. The code also advises against allowing dogs in the front passenger seat, especially if the vehicle has a passenger airbag.
Safe Travel Practices for Pets
Phil Evans, Managing Director at GoShorty, added: “While most drivers focus on keeping their dogs comfortable during hot weather, it’s equally important to make sure they’re travelling safely. An unrestrained dog can quickly become a distraction behind the wheel, particularly on longer journeys or when traffic conditions change unexpectedly.”
Although no specific law mandates seat belts or harnesses for dogs, using a proper harness or dog seat belt attachment is strongly advised. A loose dog moving around the car could result in a charge of careless driving.
Insurance and Additional Precautions
Drivers are also urged to check their car insurance policy for any provisions related to travelling with pets. Taking these precautions can help avoid fines, legal trouble, and ensure the safety of both the driver and their animal.



