The Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) is set to provide benefits to 1.03 million children, with behavioural disorders being a key factor for eligibility. According to DWP figures, Disability Living Allowance (DLA) claims for children are expected to rise from 900,000 to 1.03 million next year.
Rising Costs and Key Conditions
Spending on child disability benefits is projected to reach £7.7 billion by the start of the next decade, DWP forecasts indicate. Behavioural issues are the primary driver for claims among children under five, with two conditions notably highlighted: oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) and conduct disorder.
Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)
The NHS explains that ODD is commonly seen in up to 50% of children and young people with ADHD. It can be difficult to distinguish between a strong-willed child and one with ODD, as oppositional behaviour is normal at certain developmental stages. Signs of ODD typically begin during preschool years, but may develop later, almost always before the early teen years. These behaviours cause significant impairment in family, social, academic, and work settings. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) criteria for ODD include emotional and behavioural symptoms lasting at least six months.
Conduct Disorder
Conduct disorder involves symptoms such as anger, property damage, harming animals, lying, stealing, and difficulty staying in school. Some young people may appear irritable and engage in behaviours like drug taking or alcohol consumption. An NHS trust in the Black Country noted that while there is often a focus on behaviours, underlying emotional difficulties may affect the young person. Having a child with conduct disorder can significantly impact family life, and it is important for these young people to engage in positive activities to boost self-esteem.
DLA Payment Details
Disability Living Allowance is worth £114.60 per week at the highest rate, providing financial support to families caring for children with these conditions.
