Four Victorian-Era Illnesses Re-Emerging Across the UK
Brits have been issued a stark warning that several illnesses commonly associated with the Victorian era are re-emerging across the country. Niamh McMillan, Superdrug's Pharmacy Superintendent, has highlighted four specific conditions to raise public awareness and help families stay safe.
Understanding these diseases is crucial for prevention, as early signs can often be spotted and treated effectively before they escalate into more serious health issues.
Measles: A Highly Contagious Threat
Measles is often mistakenly considered a disease of the past, but it remains extremely contagious and can spread rapidly in areas with lower vaccination rates. Early symptoms such as a high temperature, cough, runny nose, and sore eyes are frequently confused with other common viral illnesses.
It is vital to seek medical advice if symptoms worsen or if there is any uncertainty. Vaccination stands as one of the most effective public health measures in history and remains the key to preventing measles outbreaks.
The MMR vaccine provides long-term immunity and is suitable for both adults and children. Two doses are recommended for full protection. Superdrug's nationwide high street clinics offer the MMR vaccination service for £45 per dose, with appointments available to book online.
Yellow Fever: A Travel-Related Concern
Yellow fever is historically linked to major outbreaks, but it persists in various parts of the world today. While the disease is not found in the UK, international travel makes it a significant health consideration for those visiting at-risk regions.
Symptoms can range from fever, headache, and muscle pain to severe complications in critical cases. Seeking travel health advice before departure is therefore essential.
Vaccination is the most effective protective measure against yellow fever, and many countries require proof of vaccination for entry.
Scurvy: A Modern Nutritional Deficiency
Scurvy, caused by a vitamin C deficiency, is famously associated with British sailors in the 18th and 19th centuries who lacked access to fresh food during long voyages. Although considered rare in developed nations, it has not disappeared entirely.
Individuals with limited access to fresh fruit and vegetables or poor dietary habits can still be affected. With the ongoing cost-of-living crisis, scurvy has become a modern-day concern for many.
Early symptoms are often subtle and mistaken for other conditions. Common signs include fatigue, weakness, swollen or bleeding gums, joint pain, easy bruising, and slow wound healing.
The best prevention method is ensuring adequate vitamin C intake through diet, but supplements can be a useful alternative for those struggling to meet their nutritional needs. Superdrug's Own Brand Vitamin C supplements offer a convenient and affordable way to support daily intake.
Gout: A Persistent Inflammatory Condition
Gout, a type of inflammatory arthritis often linked to Victorian Britain, remains a common condition in the UK today. It typically presents as sudden and severe joint pain, most commonly affecting the big toe, but it can also impact the knees, wrists, elbows, and fingers.
Additional symptoms include swelling, redness, tenderness, and a reduced range of motion in the affected joint. Several factors increase the risk of developing gout, including genetics, obesity, dehydration, and a diet high in purine-rich foods such as red meat and alcohol.
These factors can elevate uric acid levels in the body, leading to crystal formation around the joints and causing the characteristic pain of gout. Modern tools, like Superdrug Online Doctor's Gout Uric Acid Test, allow individuals to better understand their uric acid levels from home and decide when to seek medical advice.
